Whitepaper

Spine Protocol V2 Whitepaper: Fixed-Rate Lending Through Central Credit Vaults Systems

Spine Finance introduces a hybrid fixed-rate lending architecture that unifies credit orderbooks with an automated Central Credit Vault, enabling instant, efficient, and flexible fixed-rate markets with transparent, risk-bounded liquidity management.

If you're interested, here's Spine V1 BondMM Scientific Papers: Spine Finance is one of the first fixed-rate lending protocols that are scientifically proven through rigorous scientific research. Our protocol is based on the following academic research papers rigorously peer-reviewed by notable publishers. Spine Finance core technology is recognized at IEEE ICBC 2024 (top peer-reviewed international conference in Blockchain) and Journal on Computational Economics (reputable journal in computational economics, published by Springer) :

Paper
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  1. Financially-Stable Automated Market Making for Decentralized Fixed-Rate Lending and Trading

  1. An Automated Market Maker Algorithm for Fixed-Rate Trading with Flexible Maturities

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